Microcontroller or Microprocessor: The core processing unit, which executes the system’s programmed instructions. Microcontrollers integrate memory, processing, and input/output capabilities in a single chip, whereas microprocessors require additional external components.

what is an embedded system? It stores program code and operational data. Embedded systems use RAM, ROM, and Flash memory depending on their application.

Input/Output Interfaces: Facilitate communication between the embedded system and other devices or users through sensors, actuators, and communication modules.

Operating System (OS) or Firmware: controls system functions. Some embedded systems run on real-time operating systems (RTOS) for precise timing and reliability.

Power Supply: Provides the necessary energy to keep the system operational, with considerations for efficiency and battery life.
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Specialized Medical Equipment: A hospital required a custom-designed medical imaging system that could be used to diagnose and treat patients with rare conditions. The solution involved working with experts from various fields to develop a cutting-edge system that combined advanced imaging technology with sophisticated software.

Enhanced Safety: Bespoke machinery can be designed with safety features that are specific to the application, reducing the risk of accidents and improving working conditions.