Agriculture in India is a very important sector and plays a vital role in the Indian economy. It provides the livelihoods to a large population of the country. Key crops like rice, wheat, cotton, etc, are commercial crops in india. The diversity in climate, soil type, etc, causes different methods of farming. Here is an in-depth look at the types and methods of agriculture in India.

Different Types of Agriculture in India 

Mixed Farming 

It is an old farming practice that involves crop cultivation and animal husbandry together. The livestock business includes cattle, goats, and poultry, and the produce is milk, eggs, and manure. Farmers use these manures for growing vegetables, fruits, and other crops. Minitractors are best for this type of farming. Check out Mahindra Mini tractor prices and Compare them with others in the market to choose the best.

Shifting Cultivation

One of the oldest Farming practices in india is known as jhum, and people living in northeast india, including tribal groups, are doing it. In this farming process, small forest areas are cut down, and then farmers burn the litter and use it as fetilizers. Peppers and maize are the main crops. After a few times, the farmer leaves the land to rejuvenate, and then they move the farming to another area.

Organic Farming

Organic Farming promotes sustainable farming practices in which farmers avoid using synthetic fertilizers. It also focuses on maintaining soil health by using organic manure and using methods like crop rotation. States like  Kerala, Uttarakhand, and Sikkim uses this farming method majorly.

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Dry Land Farming

Commonly, farmers use this in warm areas for drought-resistant cereals like millet, bajra, etc. It is mostly practiced in arid regions of Rajasthan and Maharastra. Mulching and bunding techniques are important in this technique.

Commercial Farming

This farming method involves producing high-yield crops for sale on the market. Farmers in Punjab, Haryana, and Maharashtra are using this farming method. Tractors are very helpful in this type of farming. Check out the Sonalika Mini Tractor price in the market and compare it to buy the best